Books

Shall Women Vote? A Book for Men

by Conway Whittle Sams (1864 – 1935)

CW Sams was active in the women’s suffrage movement but on the other side. He was a vehement anti-suffragette. Conway was a well-respected lawyer in VA his whole life. He published this 340-page book in 1913, which explained in biblical detail why women should NOT be given the right to vote. Much of the book is filled with fire and brimstone from Adam and Eve onward. It’s a very tough read but interesting. It gives you a sense of what the suffragettes were up against.

Here is the paragraph which concludes his book. It is one of his calmer moments in the book, and you may find yourself falling into his trap.

“What should be the most beloved spot on earth is one’s home, and the tenderest and most enduring of human relationships cluster around it. Here should be found love, care, and protection for the young; affection, obedience, and reverence for the old. Happiness for all its members will result from a correct understanding and discharge of the duties, rights, and mutual relations of the persons who compose the little group here closely united to one another. But for this, order is essential, and order requires a leader clothed with proper authority. Husbands and fathers are these natural leaders. Any movement of society, therefore, which degrades or prejudices their position and influence cannot be right, for it is in opposition to the established order of creation.”

Journals

DATHA

by Reverend J. Julius Sams, D.D. (1826 – 1918). Undated but believed to be circa 1905.

Dataw Historic Foundation members and visitors to our History and Learning Center know of the Reverend James Julius Sams. His memoir, written I believe at the request of nephew Conway W. Sams in about 1905, is unique. No one else has written such an intimate first-person account of growing up on Dataw Island, SC. His detailed recollection about the family and his father’s (Berners Barnwell Sams) house on Dataw has been quoted by acknowledged experts in their fields, such as Lawrence Rowland and Colin Brooker. In this journal, you are primarily reading about Dataw & Oak Islands circa 1840 thru the adventures of two boys, Julius and his brother Horace Hann Sams (1829 – 1865). However, he also articulates his feelings about the Civil War, which are very personal (his brother Horace died in the war), intense, and different than any I have read before.

 

Recollections about Berners Barnwell Sams

by Elizabeth E. Sams (1831 – 1906), February 21st, 1905.

Conway Whittle Sams (1864 – 1935) began writing a family history of the Whittle and Sams families late in his life. I believe it was never published. I created this excerpt in July of 2020 from a copy of the CW Sams unpublished document, now in possession of Ting Sams Colquhoun, Beaufort, South Carolina. All footnotes are mine. William A. Riski, Dataw Historic Foundation.

It is helpful to compare Elizabeth’s recollections to her older brother James Julius’s. James focuses primarily on his childhood on Datha; Elizabeth’s focuses on their father. James went away to college in the early 1850s, began his life as a minister, got married in 1858, started a family, went to graduate school, and spent the last several decades of his life in Baltimore. Elizabeth, on the other hand, never married. Except for the war years, she spent her whole life in Beaufort. Her mother, BB Sams first wife, died giving birth to Elizabeth. James and Elizabeth’s lives could hardly have been more different. This is reflected in their recollections, both requested by Conway Whittle Sams to support his family history research. In their original forms, both are included in the unpublished CW Sams document.

 

HISTORY of the SAMS AND WHITTLE FAMILIES

by Conway Whittle Sams (1864 – 1935).

First, a cautionary note about this unpublished history of South Carolina Sams; is a rough draft with few references. Also, the author’s perspective is inconsistent. He sometimes writes with a first-person perspective about people and events he did not know and wasn’t present at. This makes some of it a bit hard to follow. Conway was the son of Major Horace Hann Sams (1829-1865) and his wife, Grace Latimer Whittle (1831-1897). He never knew his father. Though much of Horace H Sams’ information is probably true, Conway would have no first-hand knowledge.

Second, it appears part of Conway’s infatuation was about the Sams property in Beaufort. It’s one of the pretty exciting topics. It’s just a shame that we had access to a poor photocopy of a lost original. The many drawing and images here would be much more helpful otherwise. In any case, what has survived is priceless. After all, these recollections and research are about 100 years old and were gathered only about 35 years after the Civil War.

Conway Whittle Sams played a role in two 52 Sams in 52 Weeks articles, one about BB Sams and the other about the 19th Amendment.

 

Journal of Sarah Jane Graham (Sams) Sams, 1865

We only have a few pages of the journal Sarah Jane Graham Sams (1835-1920) wrote for her husband, Dr. Robert Randolph Sams (1827-1910), in 1865, near the end of the Civil War. These excerpts start on February 3rd and run through March 25th, 1865. Of particular note are her observations on the march north through Barnwell by the Federal forces under Major General William T. Sherman; in particular Brigadier General H. Judson Kilpatrick’s cavalry division. Footnotes have been added to identify further the people she mentions.

 

News Articles

TBD

Reports

TABBY ARCHITECTURE: ORIGINS AND CULMINATION By Collin Brooker and Larry Lepionka, 1984

[Riski: This 25-page report summarizes results of studies on tabby structures in Beaufort County, including on Dataw Island. Both the state of South Carolina and private sources, including Alcoa South Carolina, Inc., provided funding.]

Recent research by the authors has concentrated on sites associated with tabby architecture. We have inventoried more than 100 tabby structures in Beaufort County. Intensive study (archaeological and architectural) has been made of three tabby groups on Callawassie Island (including a sugar mill), a major plantation complex on Dataw Island (20 structures, including the main house), and two forts in Beaufort.


DATAW ISLAND, BEAUFORT COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA – CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY, Submitted to Alcoa South Carolina, Inc. by Larry Lepionka, Ph.D., March, 1988

[Riski: This 238-page report provides extensive documentation on about 100 sites identified early on in ALCOA’s development of Dataw as possibly of historical significance. In the end, 18 were highlighted as candidates for the National Register of Historic Places.]

The intensive survey of Dataw Island, Beaufort County, South Carolina, has reviewed the series of 100 sitesreported in a 1982 reconnaissance survey. Of these, 16 have been merged with other sites to form larger units; no substantive evidence for 6 of the sites was found; the cultural affiliation of 13 sites was not determined for lack of artifact evidence; and a further 5 sites had minimal and very mixed content. The remaining 60 loci consist of 39 single component and 21 multicomponent sites.

No preceramic sites were identified. Thirteen Late Archaic, 4 Early Woodland, 9 Middle Woodland (and a further 3 that probably pertain to this period), 16 St. Catherines phase Late Woodland, and 9 Savannah phase (Late Woodland to Mississippian) prehistoric sites were confirmed. No historic remains prior to the late 18th century were found. Ten plantation sites, including a multi-structure tabby complex (38BU581), were identified. Five of these were also occupied during the late 19th – early 2Oth century tenant farmer period, along with 12 other separate sites. Ten 20th century features were defined as sites.

Eighteen of these sites have been recommended as eligible for the National Register, including representations of all the major periods of occupation on the island.


eMagazine Articles

Dataw Island has three eMagazines that are released quarterly on a rolling basis throughout the year.  Members of the Dataw Historic Foundation have written articles for them over the years.  We thought you might be interested in where you can find these interesting stories.  You can find the back issues by logging in to the Dataw website, clicking on MY CLUB, then eMAGAZINES.

Here are the first few sentences from each article to describe what each article is about.  John Colgan, our former DHF President and long-time Dataw resident, wrote most of these.


Dateline – Mar/Apr 2012 – page 11

“Michael, Row the Boat Ashore is a well-known African-American spiritual popularized in 1960 by a folk- singing group calling themselves The Highwaymen. But did you know that it was first noted during the American Civil War right here on St. Helena Island? It was sung by former slaves whose owners had abandoned the island before the Union navy would arrive to enforce a blockade. ”

Dateline – Jul/Aug 2012 – page 11

“The Rev. James Julius Sams, son of B.B. Sams, wrote about his life growing up on Dataw through his “Memoirs of Datha Island.” His memoirs have provided us with considerable insight into his father’s plantation. This is one of his stories of “ghosts” or strange noises. It is written below exactly as written with no editing.”

Dateline – Sep/Oct 2012 – page 11

“According to historic records, the progenitor of the Sams Family was Bonum (Bonham) Sams II. He was baptized into the (Anglican) Church of England on February 2, 1663, in Somerset, England; one of six sons born to Thomas and Mary (Bagge) Sam. Not being the first-born son, Bonum did not inherit any of his parent’s estate. He would have to make his own way in the world. Indeed, political events intervened to shape that way early in his life.”

Dateline – Nov/Dec 2012 – page 11

Chapter Two of the article above.  It starts out, “After arriving in Charleston with his wife Enstis, Bonum Sams worked for Capt. Benjamin Blake for thirteen years learning how to operate a plantation. Finally, on September 13, 1694, he received a warrant for 100 acres of land on the banks of the Wadmalaw River. He established a homestead on Wadmalaw Island near Seabrook and Johns Island. There, Bonum and Enstis planted indigo and processed the harvest into dyestuff for export to England where it was used in the burgeoning textile industry.”

Dateline – 2nd Quarter 2013 – page 11

“A few months ago, during a dock renovation project on Reeve Court, workers uncovered a number of articles. Most were old bottles, rusted cans, and broken pieces of glass – just junk, right? But one item caught homeowner Rosa Lee’s eye. It was a sherd of pottery with some distinctive triangular-shaped markings on it. This piqued her curiosity, so Rosa Lee called Jack Brown of DHF and asked him to have a look at it before she consigned it to the trash, Jack took the piece to Joel Holden, then President of DHF, who compared it to pieces of similar pottery on display at the Welcome/Sales Center. It matched perfectly! Rosa Lee had found a piece of Thom’s River punctuated pottery (1500 B.C. – 500 B.C.. Archaeological investigation reveals that some 3,500 years ago, a large Indian village once stood on the shores of the Morgan River extending from what is now Reeve Court over to Big Dataw Point.”

Dateline – 1st Quarter 2014 – page 11

“On May 30, 1783, William Sams purchased Dataw Island from Sarah and Robert Gibbes for 55,000 pounds. While the single owner history of the Island through its eight previous owners, beginning with Caleb Westbrook in 1682, is fascinating reading, it was not until William Sams’ death in 1789 that the Island was ever subdivided. William willed almost half of his possessions and use of the Plantation to his wife Elizabeth during her natural life, and willed the remaining to his three youngest sons, Lewis Reeve, Berners Barnwell, and Edward Hext , upon attaining their majority. Lewis and Berners bought out Edward’s interest and divided the island between them into approximately equal parcels, with Lewis assuming ownership of the north half termed “Datha Point” and Berners of the south half termed “Datha Inlet”, which contained the old house.”

Dateline – 2nd Quarter 2014 – page 11

“John Barnwell (1671–1724) was a native of Ireland who emigrated to the province of South Carolina in 1701. A skilled cartographer, Barnwell literally and figuratively put Beaufort on the map, according to a family history by Elizabeth Barnwell Gough. He also was patriarch of a family that influenced Beaufort politically, socially and economically for generations.”

Dateline – 3rd Quarter 2014 – page 14

“The great thing about history is that the truth continues to reveal itself yet mystify at the same time as you dig deeper and deeper into the past! That is exactly what has happened at the Sams Plantation Tabby Complex ruins this month!”

Other

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